Please follow us on Truth Social, X, YouTube, Minds, Telegram, Rumble, GETTR, Gab, Instagram

Senator Flávio Bolsonaro surged into the lead in Brazil’s presidential election on October 4, pulling in 50.20 percent of the vote to incumbent President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s 41.63 percent, with roughly 47 percent of expected ballots counted, according to Brazil’s electoral authority. If Bolsonaro holds above the 50-percent mark as the count finishes, he could win the presidency outright in the first round — a stunning blow to the Brazilian left.

With the tally still incomplete, it is not yet certain whether Bolsonaro will clear the threshold required to avoid a second round or whether the race will go to an October 25 runoff against Lula. Either way, the early returns upended most pre-election polling, which had generally shown Lula ahead, and confirmed that the Bolsonaro brand remains the dominant force on the Brazilian right even with its founder behind bars.

Bolsonaro, 45, the son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, ran as a continuation of the right’s agenda — tougher crime policy, amnesty proposals, and a sharp break from the left. He led in 15 states, including the heavyweights of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Minas Gerais. Lula carried 12.

The elder Bolsonaro, who is serving a lengthy prison sentence tied to the aftermath of the 2022 election and barred from running, endorsed his son. Lula, seeking a fourth non-consecutive term at roughly 80, campaigned on his record and warnings about threats to democracy.

Turnout came in around 79 percent. Minor candidates trailed far behind and failed to advance, leaving the runoff a straight contest between the populist right and the veteran left — a rematch of the forces that have divided Brazil for a decade, with Washington watching a Trump-aligned challenger within reach of the presidency.

The runoff arrives against a backdrop that millions of Brazilians — and much of the American right — view as a rigged playing field. The man who built the movement Flávio now carries, his father Jair Bolsonaro, is not on the ballot. He is in prison, serving a 27-year sentence handed down in 2025 by Brazil’s Supreme Federal Court after a panel led by Justice Alexandre de Moraes convicted him of plotting a coup to overturn the 2022 election.

The circumstances of that conviction are precisely why so many question the legitimacy of the race. Bolsonaro was tried not by a jury but by a small panel of justices, with Moraes — a jurist who had spent years sparring with Bolsonaro and jailing his allies — serving as both investigator and judge. The decisive testimony came from a plea-bargaining former aide. The sentence was accompanied by a ban on holding public office that effectively runs until Bolsonaro is nearly 100 years old, conveniently removing the most popular figure on the Brazilian right from every election for the rest of his life.

To his supporters, the sequence is unmistakable: the leading opposition candidate was criminalized, silenced, and caged by the same institutions aligned with the sitting president he was expected to challenge. Jair Bolsonaro has called it a witch hunt from the start, and President Trump publicly denounced the prosecution as political persecution, even tying U.S. trade measures to Brazil’s treatment of the former president.

That is the shadow hanging over the October 25 runoff. Lula is seeking a fourth term while the man who nearly beat him last time sits behind bars, barred from running, his son carrying the banner in his place. Whatever one makes of the January 2023 unrest in Brasília, the pattern — a left-wing establishment using the courts to eliminate its strongest rival before the voters can — is one Americans have learned to recognize. For a movement that watched its own leader face a wave of prosecutions, the Brazilian case looks less like the rule of law than lawfare, and Flávio’s surprise first-round lead suggests Brazilian voters may see it the same way.

'NO AD' subscription for CDM! Sign up here and support real investigative journalism and help save the republic!